Saturday, June 6, 2015

Why We Need Autonomy, Mastery & Purpose For Encouraging Learners

Daniel H. Pink has analysed and studied the aspect of motivation in the world of business for several years. Now, he has reached a remarkable conclusion where he claims that conventional ways of motivating and encouraging employees through financial incentives simply does not work anymore.

Motivating Businesses

In several studies, social observers and scientists have discovered that external rewards tend to limit the focus of employees and narrow possibilities. This makes it even more challenging for individuals to work on creative solutions for complicated problems. In fact, one of the times that incentives proved effective was only when the difficulty was mechanical and there was a clear and straightforward the path to the solution. It was found that most businesses across the entire globe have expressed that employee motivation tends to enhance when individuals are offered autonomy. This is works as a driving purpose and creates a strong desire to further hone their craft.



Dan Pink is renowned author of 5 books on business and management which have sold over 2 million copies globally. He is also the host of a National Geographic Channel show called Crowd Control. During his recent TED talk, he spoke about the state of business, but it was clear that his arguments were also relevant to education and schools. Nowadays, educators are teaching learners to prepare them for a world, where jobs are increasingly needing problem solving skills, critical thinking skills as well as creativity.

Transforming Education

The fact is that most schools are attempting to follow this thinking and approach in their classrooms in order to enable their learners to practice with solving complex problems. However, most students do not have the needed autonomy, purpose or mastery which can empower them to build intrinsic motivation and find a suitable solution.

Pink's book 'To Sell is Human' talks about how education has become one of the most rapidly expanding job categories in the nation. This level of development brings an excellent opportunity to transform the manner in which teachers envision and imagine their roles as well as their classrooms. Established by findings in neuroscience studies and educational research, the focus on cognitive skills, like memorisation and computation, is transforming to incorporate less tangible and non-cognitive skills, such as improvisation and collaboration.

Pink said, “The premium has moved from problem solving to problem finding as a skill. Right now, especially in the commercial world, if I know exactly what my problem is, I can find the solution to my own problem. I don’t need someone to help me. Where I need help is when I don’t know what my problem is or when I’m wrong about what my problem is. Problem solving is an analytical, deductive kind of skill. The phrase ‘problem finding’ comes out of research on artists. It’s more of a conceptual kind of skill.”

Then how can teachers help students to be problem-finders even when they do not have any idea about what the problem is? Pink added “A lot of people hate this word but I think we have to take it seriously, which is relevance. There’s something to be said for connecting particular lessons to something in the real world.”


What do you think? Feel free to share your own thoughts and ideas on this topic by commenting below. We would love to hear from you.

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